Genikomsakis KN, Ioakimidis CS, Murillo A, Trifonova A, Simic, D (2013) A Life Cycle Assessment of a Li-ion urban electric vehicle battery. In: EVS27 International Battery, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium, Barcelona, Spain, November 17–20, 2013, pp 1–11.
In contrast to lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries, ternary lithium batteries have a lower thermal runaway temperature, making them more prone to catching fire at high temperatures. LiFePO4 batteries are recognized for superior safety, better high-temperature performance, and a longer cycle life.
In Ho C (2019) Analysis of the effect of the variable charging current control method on cycle life of li-ion batteries. Google Scholar Jiang K et al (2020) Thermal management technology of power lithium-ion batteries based on the phase transition of materials: a review. J Energy Storage 32(July):101816.

Top Tip 1: Lower the C rate when discharging to optimize your battery’s capacity and cycle life At high-rate discharge , eg 1.5 C, the extraction of lithium ions from one electrode and intercalation to the other is too strong to be efficient .

Figure 1 introduces the current state-of-the-art battery manufacturing process, which includes three major parts: electrode preparation, cell assembly, and battery electrochemistry activation. First, the active material (AM), conductive additive, and binder are mixed to form a uniform slurry with the solvent.
In the analysis of lithium–air battery cells (Li–O 2), Zackrisson et al. concluded that cell manufacturing was the major contributor to battery life cycle environmental impacts. The author reached the same conclusion in other article about LFP-Li (Zackrisson 2016 ), and both results are similar to our result about NCM-Li. Majeau-Bettez G, Hawkins TR, Strømman AH (2011) Life cycle environmental assessment of lithium-ion and nickel metal hydride batteries for plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles. Environ Sci Technol 45:4548–4554. All content in this area was uploaded by Linda Gaines on Nov 24, 2014. Content may be subject to copyright. Paper No. 11-3891. Life-Cycle Analysis for. Lithium-Ion Battery Production and Recycling
The battery cycle life for a rechargeable battery is defined as the number of charge/recharge cycles a secondary battery can perform before its capacity falls to 80% of what it originally was. This is typically between 500 and 1200 cycles. The battery shelf life is the time a battery can be stored inactive before its capacity falls to 80%.
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    • li ion battery life cycle